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In the eastern part of Matese there are 11 caves, that can be subdivided
into three morphological groups:
• Absorption pits
• Geysers
• Abyss
The first group includes absorption caves or cracks enlarged after
corrosions and collapses, vertically developed and about ten metres
deep. Such pits have a small access and end with landslides or inaccessible
bottle necks. Their location, at the bottom of a doline or in the
bed of a stream, is apparently random; indeed, they develop along
the track of Cul Di Bove cave with which it is most likely to exist
a connection, still undiscovered.
The second group includes the geysers Ianara and Capo Quirino which
consist of Karstic channels on E-W oriented fractures. Thye are
active only after abundant rainfalls. Such geysers rise inside streams
and develop along them. For example, the geyser Ianara goes up the
stream to the connection with Cul Di Bove cave, whereas the geyser
Capo Quirino rise to the base of a pit obstructed by soil and roots.
The third group includes the abyss Pozzo della Neve and Cul Di Bove,
characterised by a horizontal development in the first part, with
long galleries 250 m deep, and a vertical development in the second
part, with deep pits rapidly succeeding and reaching a depth of
1000 m. The abyss Pozzo della Neve is more complicated having some
ramifications, whereas Cul di Bove almost develop along the same
branch oriented along E-W directrix
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